Grasping the Three Arms of Government: Ensuring Power is Equally Distributed in a Democratic System
In a democratic system, power is divided between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches—executive, legislative, and judiciary—each with unique duties. Such a structure intends to ensure no single branch dominates, balancing authority that protects citizens' rights and sustains the legal system. Knowing how these branches interact is key to understanding the security and fairness of a democratic framework.
The legislative branch, often called the legislature, drafts and passes laws. Representatives elected by the public engage in debate, draft laws, and pass legislation for the people’s benefit. As seen in the UK, Parliament includes the House of Commons and House of Lords, each with a role in scrutinizing and shaping laws. This division voices the public's needs, aiming to align legislation with societal values and needs.
The executive branch, headed by the Prime Minister and Cabinet, is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws. They manage daily government functions, spanning healthcare, education, defence, and foreign policy. Lastly, the judicial branch, made up of courts and judges, interprets and applies laws, working try this out to make sure they are justly implemented. Together, these branches maintain a system of checks and balances, protecting democracy and securing accountable, balanced power.